再生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)能量流動(dong)受到自(zi)然規(gui)(gui)律(lv)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)共同影響，穩態經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)理論、宇(yu)宙飛船經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)思想(xiang)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)平衡理論都體現了再生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模限(xian)制，強調(diao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)有限(xian)性以及(ji)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用；整個經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程以及(ji)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)過(guo)程都受到熵增定(ding)律(lv)和(he)(he)“第(di)四定(ding)律(lv)”的(de)(de)(de)約束(shu)。100％的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)無法實現的(de)(de)(de)。而物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)量小化(hua)標準約束(shu)下的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)再生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)均(jun)衡與(yu)功能維持的(de)(de)(de)重要途徑。再生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)結合而成的(de)(de)(de)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。再生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)包(bao)括自(zi)然規(gui)(gui)律(lv)作用的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然過(guo)程和(he)(he)社(she)會經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程。經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)看作是(shi)(shi)具有有限(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境容量的(de)(de)(de)地球生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)子(zi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，人類(lei)社(she)會經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)活動(dong)被看作是(shi)(shi)在經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)所組成的(de)(de)(de)再生(sheng)(sheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內部，以物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)（包(bao)括能量）的(de)(de)(de)良性循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)為載體或表現形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)整體的(de)(de)(de)結構和(he)(he)功能關(guan)(guan)系(xi)（資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)提供、物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)轉化(hua)、廢物(wu)(wu)吸納(na)、生(sheng)(sheng)命支持、舒適性服務(wu)等）上的(de)(de)(de)均(jun)衡與(yu)可持續性關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說，通(tong)過(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)在物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、能量和(he)(he)信息的(de)(de)(de)流動(dong)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，來體現兩者之間在功能上的(de)(de)(de)相互依存關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，從而把(ba)兩者在結構和(he)(he)功能上的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)、均(jun)衡與(yu)其內部物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)良性循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)緊密(mi)地聯系(xi)在一(yi)起。

再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資源經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)大(da)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均衡是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耦(ou)合(he)與發(fa)展(zhan)問題。首先，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物和非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物環(huan)境(jing)(jing)之間(jian)(jian)進行物質(zhi)和能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量交(jiao)(jiao)換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。由于結(jie)構特征，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具有自(zi)組織(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，即系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)受到一定干擾后，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)一定時間(jian)(jian)可以自(zi)動(dong)恢復到平衡狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。而經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)載(zai)(zai)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人類社會再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，它(ta)必須(xu)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷地(di)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進行物質(zhi)和能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量交(jiao)(jiao)換，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)維(wei)持(chi)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)和發(fa)展(zhan)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雖然各(ge)不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)，但兩者(zhe)又有統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一面。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)基礎，是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排放物、逸(yi)散(san)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收者(zhe)。但是(shi)在(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程中，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行速(su)度(du)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)我(wo)組織(zhi)(zhi)速(su)度(du)不(bu)(bu)相匹配(pei)，前者(zhe)大(da)于后者(zhe)，結(jie)果(guo)造成兩個(ge)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構與功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出現了不(bu)(bu)協(xie)調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，兩者(zhe)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量交(jiao)(jiao)換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡不(bu)(bu)斷被打破并呈現矛盾(dun)逐漸激化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，結(jie)果(guo)是(shi)既阻礙了經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一步發(fa)展(zhan)，也帶來了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重失衡。再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資源經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)大(da)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)均衡要求在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)承(cheng)載(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)范圍內，在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)良(liang)性發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，實現經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)大(da)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時依(yi)靠經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善提(ti)(ti)供物質(zhi)技術(shu)保障，提(ti)(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)承(cheng)載(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，為(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一步發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供空間(jian)(jian)，并通過(guo)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調機制實現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)性耦(ou)合(he)和結(jie)合(he)，二者(zhe)相互促進，共同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)，促進整個(ge)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資源經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續穩定健康運行。